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Ukraine is not the first country to require urgent reconstruction of its energy sector. Other countries’ efforts can provide some valuable lessons – especially in mitigating procurement corruption.

Openings for decisive anti-corruption reform are precious. How can we ensure that change doesn't get bogged down? That momentum is not lost? And that opponents don't gain the upper hand?

Much has been written about blockchain's contribution to land registry reforms in Georgia. But much of the credit should go to longer-term institutional reforms.

Outdated structures and corrupt practices in Moldova's judicial system mean true independence for judges is still a long way off.

Enthusiasm for anti-corruption at the start of any reconstruction effort can slide into chaos and apathy in time. But this is not inevitable. Here we present five important ways to build in boldness.

The war in Ukraine is damaging its ancient forests. Reconstruction efforts must protect Ukraine’s forests and tackle corruption challenges in the forestry sector to benefit all of society.

In 2022, U4 reached its 20th birthday – but we were too busy for festivities. World events, and requests for urgent support, meant that our celebration had to be postponed.